Energy Conservation
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ENERGY CONSERVATION

The person with a serious illness may be very weak or even chronically fatigued. Fatigue and weakness may be due to disease progression, inadequate nutrition, shortness of breath, pain, and/or emotional depression.

It is important to remember that a sick person may feel as if a burden; loss of self-worth and self- esteem may accompany loss of independence. Convey patience and understanding. Physical comfort should be promoted while allowing for independence of activity as possible.

Allow frequent rest periods between daily routine activities, such as mouth care, feeding, bathing. Allow time for naps, and promote uninterrupted sleep at night. Limit visitation time, as needed.

Use oxygen, as ordered, during periods of increased physical activity or episodes of pain. Understand that increased sleeping may be needed after episodes of acute pain. Assist with relaxation during episodes of anxiety, shortness of breath, or pain.

PROMOTING A SAFE ENVIRONMENT

The person with weakness/fatigue should rarely be left alone in the home. Unexpected loss of strength may occur, resulting in accidents such as spills or falls. Always be alert to safety risks in the household.

Promote a safe environment, including the following suggestions:

bulletOffer fluids in lightweight, paper or plastic cups.
bulletGive assistance with drinking hot fluids, or smoking cigarettes.
bulletKeep hospital bed in low position, with side rails up.
bulletProvide "call bell", such as dinner bell, to attract attention.
bulletReduce "tripping hazards", such as throw rugs, oxygen tubing, dragging hemlines.
bulletUse assistive devices, such as walker, cane, bedside commode, or elevated toilet seat.
bulletBe alert to unpredictable behavior resulting from confusion, forgetfulness, sedation.
bulletKeep telephone within reach, if possible.
bulletKeep Nurse 0n-Call numbers readily available.