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COMPREHENSION/UNDERSTANDING
DIFFICULTIES
Comprehension difficulties may inhibit your family member in correctly
understanding what is happening in his environment. He may not appropriately interpret
what he hears or sees, or he may be confused when he attempts to understand what he hears
and sees. For example, he may have difficulty understanding classroom lectures, and he may
become even more confused when the instructor uses audio-visual aids such as graphs and
charts to reinforce the main points of the lecture.
Your family member' s therapists may discuss auditory-comprehension
difficulties. By this, they mean that he is having difficulty understanding what is said
to him. He may have difficulties following specific directions, conversations, or major
points of a lecture. He may also have difficulty picking up on humor in conversations. In
particular, he may not understand puns and the other language subtleties that make up
humor in conversation.
Visually, your family member may perceive information correctly but not truly
understand it. A good example of this is the ability to read words and graphics but not
truly understand sentences and paragraphs. If your family member once enjoyed reading, he
may enjoy it much less now.
Examples
The following are examples of comprehension difficulties you may
observe in your family member:
1. He may appear to be out of the realm of conversations. He may either
not answer questions or respond with off-the-wall comments. His response makes it appear
that he did not quite understand the question or the intent of the question.
2. Your family member may take phone messages during the day, and then
have difficulty explaining these messages to you when you return home. In following up on
the messages, you may find that specific details, such as numbers and street names, may
not be accurate.
3. Models and kits that include both written directions and
illustrations may be particularly difficult for him to follow. This may not be the time
for you to buy a new outdoor barbecue for him to put together in his spare time.
4. When you discuss a newspaper article with your family member, you
may discover that you have keen differences of opinion about the facts stated in the
article. You soon discover that he misinterpreted much of the article. In the course of
your conversation, he may also relate that he did not finish the whole article. He may
have lost interest in the article because he did not comprehend the details or main
points.
Management Techniques
1. Your family member will probably always have difficulty
following conversations. You will have to learn to expect off-the-wall comments from him
periodically. In social conversations among his associates and friends, inaccurate
interpretation of information is only a mild annoyance. However, in the employment arena,
it could cost him his job. Strongly encourage him to ask for clarification of questions he
does not understand. On business-related issues, he should insist that discussions and
decisions be made in his office in one-on-one conversations and not in informal
conversations at social gatherings.
2. Encourage your family member to ask for the correct spellings of
names and street names. In that way there will be less chance of a mistake. He may have to
adjust to the fact that he should not be the one responsible for taking phone messages.
3. Underestimating the difficulty of a task can be a downfall when
deciding what your family member can and cannot do. Many times, tasks that appear easy are
a sequence of difficult small steps. Avoid new projects that appear to be something that
could fill your family member's time. If the projects are supplied with written directions
and diagrams, they may only be a source of frustration.
4. Among comprehensive skills reading is at the highest level. Expect
your family member to have difficulty in this area. In discussions of current events and
news, reiterate the important details for him indirectly through your conversation. In
that way, he won't become defensive and will be aware of current political and social
issues.
The following are examples of comprehension difficulties you may
observe in your family member:
1. He may appear to be out of the realm of conversations. He may either
not answer questions or respond with off-the-wall comments. His response makes it appear
that he did not quite understand the question or the intent of the question.
2. Your family member may take phone messages during the day, and then
have difficulty explaining these messages to you when you return home. In following up on
the messages, you may find that specific details, such as numbers and street names, may
not be accurate.
3. Models and kits that include both written directions and
illustrations may be particularly difficult for him to follow. This may not be the time
for you to buy a new outdoor barbecue for him to put together in his spare time.
4. When you discuss a newspaper article with your family member, you
may discover that you have keen differences of opinion about the facts stated in the
article. You soon discover that he misinterpreted much of the article. In the course of
your conversation, he may also relate that he did not finish the whole article. He may
have lost interest in the article because he did not comprehend the details or main
points.
Management Techniques
1. Your family member will probably always have difficulty
following conversations. You will have to learn to expect off-the-wall comments from him
periodically. In social conversations among his associates and friends, inaccurate
interpretation of information is only a mild annoyance. However, in the employment arena,
it could cost him his job. Strongly encourage him to ask for clarification of questions he
does not understand. On business-related issues, he should insist that discussions and
decisions be made in his office in one-on-one conversations and not in informal
conversations at social gatherings.
2. Encourage your family member to ask for the correct spellings of
names and street names. In that way there will be less chance of a mistake. He may have to
adjust to the fact that he should not be the one responsible for taking phone messages.
3. Underestimating the difficulty of a task can be a downfall when
deciding what your family member can and cannot do. Many times, tasks that appear easy are
a sequence of difficult small steps. Avoid new projects that appear to be something that
could fill your family member's time. If the projects are supplied with written directions
and diagrams, they may only be a source of frustration.
4. Among comprehensive skills reading is at the highest level. Expect
your family member to have difficulty in this area. In discussions of current events and
news, reiterate the important details for him indirectly through your conversation. In
that way, he won't become defensive and will be aware of current political and social
issues.
The following are examples of comprehension difficulties you may
observe in your family member:
1. He may appear to be out of the realm of conversations. He may either
not answer questions or respond with off-the-wall comments. His response makes it appear
that he did not quite understand the question or the intent of the question.
2. Your family member may take phone messages during the day, and then
have difficulty explaining these messages to you when you return home. In following up on
the messages, you may find that specific details, such as numbers and street names, may
not be accurate.
3. Models and kits that include both written directions and
illustrations may be particularly difficult for him to follow. This may not be the time
for you to buy a new outdoor barbecue for him to put together in his spare time.
4. When you discuss a newspaper article with your family member, you
may discover that you have keen differences of opinion about the facts stated in the
article. You soon discover that he misinterpreted much of the article. In the course of
your conversation, he may also relate that he did not finish the whole article. He may
have lost interest in the article because he did not comprehend the details or main
points.
Management Techniques
1. Your family member will probably always have difficulty
following conversations. You will have to learn to expect off-the-wall comments from him
periodically. In social conversations among his associates and friends, inaccurate
interpretation of information is only a mild annoyance. However, in the employment arena,
it could cost him his job. Strongly encourage him to ask for clarification of questions he
does not understand. On business-related issues, he should insist that discussions and
decisions be made in his office in one-on-one conversations and not in informal
conversations at social gatherings.
2. Encourage your family member to ask for the correct spellings of
names and street names. In that way there will be less chance of a mistake. He may have to
adjust to the fact that he should not be the one responsible for taking phone messages.
3. Underestimating the difficulty of a task can be a downfall when
deciding what your family member can and cannot do. Many times, tasks that appear easy are
a sequence of difficult small steps. Avoid new projects that appear to be something that
could fill your family member's time. If the projects are supplied with written directions
and diagrams, they may only be a source of frustration.
4. Among comprehensive skills reading is at the highest level. Expect
your family member to have difficulty in this area. In discussions of current events and
news, reiterate the important details for him indirectly through your conversation. In
that way, he won't become defensive and will be aware of current political and social
issues.
The following are examples of comprehension difficulties you may
observe in your family member:
1. He may appear to be out of the realm of conversations. He may either
not answer questions or respond with off-the-wall comments. His response makes it appear
that he did not quite understand the question or the intent of the question.
2. Your family member may take phone messages during the day, and then
have difficulty explaining these messages to you when you return home. In following up on
the messages, you may find that specific details, such as numbers and street names, may
not be accurate.
3. Models and kits that include both written directions and
illustrations may be particularly difficult for him to follow. This may not be the time
for you to buy a new outdoor barbecue for him to put together in his spare time.
4. When you discuss a newspaper article with your family member, you
may discover that you have keen differences of opinion about the facts stated in the
article. You soon discover that he misinterpreted much of the article. In the course of
your conversation, he may also relate that he did not finish the whole article. He may
have lost interest in the article because he did not comprehend the details or main
points.
Management Techniques
1. Your family member will probably always have difficulty
following conversations. You will have to learn to expect off-the-wall comments from him
periodically. In social conversations among his associates and friends, inaccurate
interpretation of information is only a mild annoyance. However, in the employment arena,
it could cost him his job. Strongly encourage him to ask for clarification of questions he
does not understand. On business-related issues, he should insist that discussions and
decisions be made in his office in one-on-one conversations and not in informal
conversations at social gatherings.
2. Encourage your family member to ask for the correct spellings of
names and street names. In that way there will be less chance of a mistake. He may have to
adjust to the fact that he should not be the one responsible for taking phone messages.
3. Underestimating the difficulty of a task can be a downfall when
deciding what your family member can and cannot do. Many times, tasks that appear easy are
a sequence of difficult small steps. Avoid new projects that appear to be something that
could fill your family member's time. If the projects are supplied with written directions
and diagrams, they may only be a source of frustration.
4. Among comprehensive skills reading is at the highest level. Expect
your family member to have difficulty in this area. In discussions of current events and
news, reiterate the important details for him indirectly through your conversation. In
that way, he won't become defensive and will be aware of current political and social
issues.
The following are examples of comprehension difficulties you may
observe in your family member:
1. He may appear to be out of the realm of conversations. He may either
not answer questions or respond with off-the-wall comments. His response makes it appear
that he did not quite understand the question or the intent of the question.
2. Your family member may take phone messages during the day, and then
have difficulty explaining these messages to you when you return home. In following up on
the messages, you may find that specific details, such as numbers and street names, may
not be accurate.
3. Models and kits that include both written directions and
illustrations may be particularly difficult for him to follow. This may not be the time
for you to buy a new outdoor barbecue for him to put together in his spare time.
4. When you discuss a newspaper article with your family member, you
may discover that you have keen differences of opinion about the facts stated in the
article. You soon discover that he misinterpreted much of the article. In the course of
your conversation, he may also relate that he did not finish the whole article. He may
have lost interest in the article because he did not comprehend the details or main
points.
Management Techniques
1. Your family member will probably always have difficulty
following conversations. You will have to learn to expect off-the-wall comments from him
periodically. In social conversations among his associates and friends, inaccurate
interpretation of information is only a mild annoyance. However, in the employment arena,
it could cost him his job. Strongly encourage him to ask for clarification of questions he
does not understand. On business-related issues, he should insist that discussions and
decisions be made in his office in one-on-one conversations and not in informal
conversations at social gatherings.
2. Encourage your family member to ask for the correct spellings of
names and street names. In that way there will be less chance of a mistake. He may have to
adjust to the fact that he should not be the one responsible for taking phone messages.
3. Underestimating the difficulty of a task can be a downfall when
deciding what your family member can and cannot do. Many times, tasks that appear easy are
a sequence of difficult small steps. Avoid new projects that appear to be something that
could fill your family member's time. If the projects are supplied with written directions
and diagrams, they may only be a source of frustration.
4. Among comprehensive skills reading is at the highest level. Expect
your family member to have difficulty in this area. In discussions of current events and
news, reiterate the important details for him indirectly through your conversation. In
that way, he won't become defensive and will be aware of current political and social
issues.
The following are examples of comprehension difficulties you may
observe in your family member:
1. He may appear to be out of the realm of conversations. He may either
not answer questions or respond with off-the-wall comments. His response makes it appear
that he did not quite understand the question or the intent of the question.
2. Your family member may take phone messages during the day, and then
have difficulty explaining these messages to you when you return home. In following up on
the messages, you may find that specific details, such as numbers and street names, may
not be accurate.
3. Models and kits that include both written directions and
illustrations may be particularly difficult for him to follow. This may not be the time
for you to buy a new outdoor barbecue for him to put together in his spare time.
4. When you discuss a newspaper article with your family member, you
may discover that you have keen differences of opinion about the facts stated in the
article. You soon discover that he misinterpreted much of the article. In the course of
your conversation, he may also relate that he did not finish the whole article. He may
have lost interest in the article because he did not comprehend the details or main
points.
Management Techniques
1. Your family member will probably always have difficulty
following conversations. You will have to learn to expect off-the-wall comments from him
periodically. In social conversations among his associates and friends, inaccurate
interpretation of information is only a mild annoyance. However, in the employment arena,
it could cost him his job. Strongly encourage him to ask for clarification of questions he
does not understand. On business-related issues, he should insist that discussions and
decisions be made in his office in one-on-one conversations and not in informal
conversations at social gatherings.
2. Encourage your family member to ask for the correct spellings of
names and street names. In that way there will be less chance of a mistake. He may have to
adjust to the fact that he should not be the one responsible for taking phone messages.
3. Underestimating the difficulty of a task can be a downfall when
deciding what your family member can and cannot do. Many times, tasks that appear easy are
a sequence of difficult small steps. Avoid new projects that appear to be something that
could fill your family member's time. If the projects are supplied with written directions
and diagrams, they may only be a source of frustration.
4. Among comprehensive skills reading is at the highest level. Expect
your family member to have difficulty in this area. In discussions of current events and
news, reiterate the important details for him indirectly through your conversation. In
that way, he won't become defensive and will be aware of current political and social
issues.
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